Enquiry Concerning the Priniciples of Morals Essays

In his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, Hume offers up a number of virtues and qualities which are valued for any of four reasons: they are useful to the individual, useful to society, agreeable to the individual, or agreeable to society. One of the qualities which Hume elucidates is justice. This quality, however, according to Hume, is valued solely for its usefulness and not upon any agreeability to anyone. Hume explains his position thusly. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hume imagines a scenario in which all things are both readily available and easy to obtain. In this situation, he says, justice is worthless, as there would be no squabbling or conflict over property rights, as replacing that which someone takes from you is†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To proceed in Hume’s own order, we must first examine the example of the Golden Age, the situation when all things are easily obtained. In this situation, Hume argues, the need for justice would be gone, as anything taken from you can be easily replaced. There are, however, numerous examples of this being entirely incorrect. Take, for example, Hume’s statement that this even applies to land, when it is in extreme abundance. However, you recall the Kansas Land Rush of 1889. In this situation, land was in the millions of acres, all waiting to be had, and yet dozens were killed over one small parcel of it. Jealousy and envy are not dispelled by mere abundance. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A troubling factor in Hume’s explanations of justice is that they all entail property justice. And what a small part of justice that is! In Hume’s utopia, then, a man whose wife leaves him for another would merely shrug his shoulders and go order a new one? And what consideration would be given, in absence of â€Å"useful† justice, to a man who was stabbed in an argument? Mere abundance of resources is hardly a thing to alleviate all problems. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second example I discarded immediately, and I will explain more fully for my reasons in doing so. By creating a world in which there is absolute benevolence, Hume has

A Study On The Land Of Israel - 1079 Words

Mrs. Remi Awolowo Introduction Life Research focuses on addressing an issue or asking and answering a question or solving a problem using systemic inquisitive approach (Hopkins, 2002). This research paper would explore the life, times, and actions of Deborah to demonstrate her significance in the land of Israel in about 1300 B.C. Deborah led Israel as a prophetess and judge. During her time God allowed Israelites to be oppressed so that the people could turn back to Him. It was during this time that Deborah emerged as a charismatic leader that led Israelites spiritually and politically. (Poorman Richards, 2003). Body Times During her time, the king of Hazor was very powerful and he oppressed the tribes of Northern Israel. Joshua in his ability destroyed Hazor but the Canaanites rebuilt the city and they became powerful. Also, the military leader during her time was Sisera among the people of Hazor and he was feared by the Israelites. Ironically, Israel was not as formidable as the people of Hazor but Deborah decided to encourage Israelites to go to war. As a result of her position, Israelites agreed and gathered 10,000 men to confront Canaanites. In Judges 5:4, God gave Israel the needed support to defeat their enemies, Hazor was destroyed and bible records that Northern Israel had peace for forty years (Poorman Richards, 2003). Deborah was also noted as the person judging Israel. She was active and commanding throughout the land. She gave the interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Bible And The Wiersbe Bible Commentary Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesreading of the NIV Study Bible and the Wiersbe Bible Commentary. I will write my response to the reading from Deuteronomy in the NIV Study Bible and Wiersbe Bible Commentary. Obedience God stresses the importance of obedience all through Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy starts with Moses retelling of how Israel delivered from oppression by God. 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Why did the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s Free Essays

string(61) " react to demonstrations in the same way as Connor or Clark\." The following will examine why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s. The difficulties that the civil rights movement experienced included violence, hard to solve problems, failure in Chicago and different organisations fighting. In this essay I will be discussing how these complications run into difficulties in the 1960’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first cause for the difficulties was that president Jonson ignored a report. The report that he did ignore was the cornel report. The government had to act due to the riots. So president Johnson starts an enquiry, the enquiry finished in 1967 which was called the cornel report. The conclusion of the report was the reasons for the violence are because of the social and economic problems which occurred in the ghettos. This requires money to solve problems, which means the government has to intervene. However president Johnson ignored the report, this caused violence to increase. The reason why he chose to ignore the report was due to the fact that the elections where taking place and so he wanted the white citizens vote, furthermore if he is seen as being of assistance to the black citizens then he will be considered as a communist which will cause him to lose more votes. To summarise why the civil rights movements run into difficulties in the 1960’s was because the president ignored the report as he was only thinking about himself, this can be portrayed as being self absorbed and due to this it resulted in additional violence. I think that this is quite important because it displays the president’s selfishness. The second cause of these difficulties was that the government took money for the Vietnam war. This money was taken from the ghettos which was meant to be used to assist deprived African Americans but later the president decided to use it to invest guns, tanks, food, bombs ect which where required for the war. The relationship between Martin Luther King and the government begun to lead to a disappointing out come. Their relationship conducted to this consequence due to the fact that Martin Luther King begun to get increasingly angry as black Americans where not getting the assistance which was required, therefore he felt as though he had to say something to President Johnson but Martin Luther King was in dichotomy as he did want to tell the president that only when a war is taking place, Black Americans are considered equal but in reality they are not equal also there is no reason for America to get involved in the war so why is the government using the money that can be used to help poor African Americans in the ghettos. On the other hand he didn’t want to criticise the government because Martin Luther King believed that no further action or change will occur if he treats the government in this manner. In April 1967, Martin Luther King launched a scaling attack on President Johnson where he crucified him verbally by saying that the war was uncivilised; it took money away from where it was essential in addition black Americans cannot be considered equal when the government wants them to be equal. The presidents reaction to this was to make sure that no further assistance is given to Martin Luther King due to the criticism and the money went to the war and not the ghettos. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s was due to the fact that the Vietnam war required money and the only place where money could have been obtained was from the ghettos which was supposedly meant to help underprivileged African Americans, however Martin Luther King disliked this idea therefore he criticised the president and due to this disapproval, the president decided not to allow any further change. I think that this is more important than the president ignoring the report, as it displays that one cause of the difficulties was because the president got criticised and therefore he did not want to give any additional assistance for the future. The third cause was that the black citizens rejected Martin Luther King in the North. This was because he didn’t understand that people are not concerned with formal desegregation or right to vote. They were concerned with social and economic problems which displayed no signs of preventions. In addition the people knew little about Martin Luther King’s exploits and achievements in the South. They didn’t share his Christian outlook and where less religious than he is also they where less convinced with the idea of a non-violent protest. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s was because people in the North have not heard about Martin Luther King, they didn’t understand what he has managed to achieve in the South. They only knew that changes happened in the South due to crisis being occurred, which where displayed in the media. The media did not demonstrate that Martin Luther King had caused these crisis to arise so that action will take place and therefore this lead to the rejection of Martin Luther King in the North. I think that this is very important than the government taking money from the ghettos because it shows that Martin Luther King was prepared to make change occur but the Northerners rejected him. The fourth cause was Martin Luther King’s incorrect tactics in Chicago. In January 1966 Martin Luther King took his strategies of non violence to the north to try to address the problem of segregation. Chicago was selected as the target. There were major problems to overcome in making this conversion from the south to the north. Martin Luther King had not fully thought through the tactics he intended to utilize and Richard Daley, the Mayor of Chicago, was unlikely to react to demonstrations in the same way as Connor or Clark. You read "Why did the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s?" in category "Papers" The divisions between the SCLC and the local Chicago activists made organisation complicated. The demonstrators entered an all White area called Marquet Park, they were faced by racist abuse and cruelty. In the face of the disturbances, Daley made vague commitments to promoting integrated housing, but the reality was that little changed in Chicago. In the aftermath of his failure in Chicago, Martin Luther King turned in other directions. His concerns became increasingly focused on the economic plight of the poor of all races and at the time of his death in 1968 he was planning a â€Å"Poor People’s March†. in the meantime, the civil rights movement had moved in new and different directions. Due to all the chaos caused, Martin Luther King was portrayed as a nazi and communist. He believed that even though there wasn’t a positive outcome, he managed to gain moral high ground however he didn’t understand that even this was not achieved as the citizens of the north where not going to stay quite. To summarise the reason why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in 1960’s was due to the fact that Martin Luther King did not understand the social and economic problems in the north he only believed that racism was present and because of this the social and economic problems had taken place, but this was not the reason, the reason why there where social and economic problems was because of the poverty trap which had prevented the African Americans from getting a well paid job that can support them as well as their families. I think that this reason is more important than the previous factor because it illustrates that the citizens in the north had rejected Martin Luther King as they didn’t understand who he was and therefore moral high ground was not obtained which lead to the chaos created in Chicago. The final cause of the difficulties was the rise of black power. There had been divisions in the civil rights movement since its inception. These gained in pace in the mid-1960’s. the ideas of Black Power did not form a coherent ideology in the same way as Martin Luther king’s ideas of non violence. Martin Luther King’s tactics had been a valid strategy in the context of the legal racism of the south and had operated to undermine the discrimination. It had been clear from the events in Chicago that these methods were not relevant to the problems of discrimination in the north. Therefore, northern black Americans were looking for ideas that were appropriate to their position and Black Power seemed to offer answers to their social, economic and political problems. Many of the ideas Black power were derived from the teachings of Malcolm X. e had been involved in pretty much a lot of crime as a young man, but whilst in jail he had converted to Islam, changed his name from Malcolm Little and had become a member of the Nation if Islam. He was an inspirational speaker and his ideas included the following elements: a belief that blacks should distance themselves from white society and not attempt the integration advocated by Martin Luther King and his followers. He believed that blacks should develop their own organisations and self-help completely separate from those of white society. These ideas of segregation were derived from Marcus Garvey whom Malcolm X’s parents had admired. A belief that non-violence in the face of white aggression was not an appropriate response. He argued that when blacks were faced with white oppression then armed self-defence was permissible. However, although he preached this position, he himself never directly engaged in violence, which was led to come debate as to whether he was merely using the language of violence to achieve concessions from the authorities. In 1964 Malcolm X parted from the Nation of Islam and was assassinated the following year by members of the Nation of Islam. In 1966, James Meredith decided to march from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi in an attempt to encourage voter registration under the new Voting Rights Act. Meredith was shot by an unknown assailant and unable to continue the march. A number of black organisations decided to complete the march. These included SCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACP and the National Urban League. Events reinforced the divisions between these various groups: NAACP and the National Urban League did not participate because of disagreements with the SNCC. Other divisions also emerged between the SCLC and SNCC and CORE. A month before the Meredith March, Stokeley Carmichael had become the new leader of SNCC. Under his leadership, SNCC was to become increasingly radical. As the March made its way through Tennessee and Mississippi, two rivals sets of slogans begun to be chanted. Followers of the SCLC maintained their call from â€Å"Freedom Now†, but increasingly, the shout of â€Å"Black Power† could be heard from the SNCC and CORE supporters. There Meredith March therefore marked a shift from the non-violent tactics of Martin Luther King to a more radical phase of action. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s was due to Black Power because they where seen as an influential organisation that was able to obtain requirements for equal rights by using violence. The use of the violence inflicted an assortment of riots and chaos in the towns which resulted the civil rights movement into a failure. I think that this is the most important cause and that it is more important than Martin Luther King’s incorrect tactics because due to the Black Power Martin Luther King’s march in Chicago was seen useless as the black Americans believed that their rights cannot be attained by the use of non violence so therefore they turned to violent actions which showed that they can get what ever want by using violence. In conclusion, the reason why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s was due to various factors. These factors included president Johnson ignoring reports because he wanted the white Americans to vote for him and if he was seen assisting the African Americans then he will be considered as a communist this will result in him gaining less votes; lack of government action was the second factor, as the government used the money for the Vietnam war that was preliminary meant to be used for the ghettos. Martin Luther King disliked this idea and therefore criticised the president, and then the president came to the decision of not assisting the black Americans again because he got criticised due to his actions; the third factor was that the black northerners rejected Martin Luther King and they did not follow his idea of moral high ground which lead to violent in the towns; Martin Luther King’s incorrect tactics in Chicago was the fourth factor, as he didn’t understand that the poverty trap caused the social and economic problems and not due to racism and the final cause was Black Power, as Malcolm X said that you have to fight for what you want. Malcolm X didn’t exactly say that violence will obtain what is required but this implies that by the use of violence you can get what you want. All these factors display why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s it also gives the historian additional information about the influential figure s of 1960’s America. How to cite Why did the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s?, Papers

Competitive For Companies Information Technology †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About the Competitive Advantages for Companies Information Technology? Answer: Introduction In past years, wide amount of researches has been conducted on the impact of the Information Technology on supply chain performance and relationship. That issue had been discus by use of numerous perspective in the, supply chain(SANDERS, N.R, 2005), marketing(KIM, D et al., 2006), information system (RAI, A et al., 2006)and strategy literature (KIM, S.M and Mahoney, J.T, 2006). In business for performance of firm information technology play important role. With information technology supply chain become more resilient and robust because of providing information flow without undermining efficiency of supply chain. From past few years number of companies those are applying IT system in supply chain management has been increasing rapidly so as they can improves their performance in the global competitive market(BAYRAKTAR, E et al., 2009). Before 1980s flow of information between different functional areas of organization and between members partner of supply chain was based on paper writing. Paper based communication and transaction was slow process. In that period informations was overlooked as a critical competitive resource because value of supply of information to member of supply chain was not clear to the organizations. Capabilities of Information technology provided competitive positioning of initiative of business like implementation, cycle time reduction, implementing redesigned cross functional process. With increasing use of integrated information system and enabling technology, now it is possible for companies to create seamless supply chain link which connects suppliers to customer so as to elimination of poor performance of supplier, uncertain business environment and unpredictable demands of customer(BAYRAKTAR, E et al., 2009). Main objective of information technologies in supply chains management are (PHILP, Kaminsky et al., 2003). Providing information visibility and availability Enables single point of contacts to access data Allow decision based on the total supply chains informations Enable collaboration with partner Some evidence on that issue of future innovative scope of information technology in the supply chains management is still missing and there is need to perform conceptual framework so as to integrates different theoretical perspectives are lack in the literature. Extant literature has widely discussed about role and problem associated with information technology in the supply chains management. Possible innovations in field of IT in supply chain management have been discussed in these papers. Literature review Informational technologies in supply chain management enable the great opportunity, which ranges from the direct benefit of operational to strategic advantages. IT change structure of industries as well as rule of competitions in between industries. Information Technology is keys for supporting organizations to create strategic advantages by means of enabling the centralized a planning of strategic with day by day centralized operation. With use of Information Technology in the supply chains management supply chains became more markets oriented. Famous organization Cisco reported the saving of 500 million dollars by means of restricting its integrating processes and internal operation with customers and suppliers with help of web based tool (BERGER and Andrew, 2000). PG and Wal-Mart states their experience and demonstrate that how they sharing of information can utilize for mutual advantages. Wal-Mart share point of information about sale from its retails outlet with the PG and the other suppliers(ANDERSON et al., 1997). Celestica electronic manufacturing company had applied wed based Information Technology tool so they can regulate their global supply bases (SHORE, B, 2001). Information Technology helps Celestica so as to improve their responsiveness to their customer. This technology helped their customer Dell to maintain their deliveries promised to their end user. Challenge in implementation of IT in the supply chain management Companies those had implemented Information technology in the supply chains management faces change in internal culture that was the requirement of completely redesign supply chain. That was very difficult thing in well organized organization to re-condition the mindset of people that was prevailed from many years. Solution of this trouble which was followed by companies was to implement these changes by knowledgeable and strong leader who have capability to understand available tool for achievement of positive changes, as well as their specific roles in initiates and sustain these changes. Integration of new application with legacy and existing system also creates problems for organizations. Compatible system from perfect vendor facility is also a challenge for management to tackle while implementing information technology in supply chain management. Sharing of data with diverse stakeholder like customers and suppliers, mining and filtering generated data and finding business values of data are also important issues. Disconnection of an enterprise system can lead to create redundancy error of data and this trouble could leads to inefficiencies of business in means of profit or cost. Poor co ordinations between enterprise system lead to increased supply chain pressure, poor customer service and flawed production plan. Lack of shipments and schedules, visibility of order can leads to costly decision making process by administration of an organization. According to (MACLEOD, M, 1994), managers of supply chain rapidly want to automate every component of supply chains from the forecasting to the distributions. They also want to the link each and every elements of supply chain. Approx. every company in current scenario wants integrated solution so as they will be able to see entire the supply chains at single place. If they require to drill downs to the forecast then they should be capable to check demand history (combination of data came from inventory management, warehousing system and sales order processing). According to (OLDENBORGH, M, 1994), ability to reduces human intervention are yet oversee minutely flows of product and part along entire lengths of supply chains can helps in mean of dramatically in the cutting logistic cost and customers satisfaction boosting. For medium organizations in that time of economic recession that clarity in the global distributions remain restricted to the major multinational with the deep pocket and volume large enoughs for justification of hefty initial investments in Information technology that could lead to runs into the million of dollar. According to (TOWILL, D, 1997), To survive, lets alone wins, company should be part of the one/ more supply chain which producing worlds class performances. Hence from it we can conclude that companies have to work together and there is need to optimize compete pipeline by mean of establishing the seamless supply chain to maximum their market shares. This can be just achieve by means of support of holistic chain concept by use of which individual business performance can be radical and significantly improved. Information system and process manufacturer vendor are trying to the development of filter to sift the through barrage of the data from the process controls system to transfer very important information at the high level Information technology systems. Existing IT tools in supply chain management Electronic Data Interchange Bar scanner and coding Enterprise resources planning system Warehouse management system Transportations management system Inventories management system Innovative and new IT solutions for supply chain management Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Need of minimizing supply chain management cost results in the adoption of the radio frequency technology for tracking inventory within the supply chains to the item levels, thus reduces channel volumes and enhance planning and forecasting capability (D'AVANZO, R et al., 2004). Data transmitted provides location or identification informations, or specific about the products tagged, like color, price, purchase date etc.(EPIC, 2002) Software agents Software agents are software systems which have attribute of perception, autonomy and acting on behalves of users. Agent can behaves proactively or autonomously. Intelligence of software agent refer to performing task or action by using the relevant information gathered from different problems solving technique like reasoning, application and influencing specific knowledge(HAAG et al., 2006). Evaluation Managers of supply chains as well as manager of information technology or IT strategist can get potential benefits from these papers. According to previous research build up of successful partnership between companies and IT vendors is very difficult because of leakage of secrets of company. There are dangers of firm falling into the virtuality trap as described by (YAMIN, M and Sinkovics, R.R, 2006). Companies needs to exploits different level of electronic integrations, which is based on the system integration and data consistency so as to gains desired level of coordination, learning and control among their channels partner(TOWILL, D, 1997). It is very difficult for companies to not just only invest in Information technology infrastructure but also to attach it with others resources of organization in orders to establishing embedded in between standardize business process of supply chain and partners. All ITs capability in a company needs special attention to manage maintain effectively, through core techniques and skills. Companies should keep and develop their own cores IT skills in place of using from outsource to third part. Otherwise these are danger of the replication from competitor and loss of the competitive position as described by (MACLEOD, M, 1994). Finally, leveraging Information Technology capability to supports management of an internationals supply chain and achieve competitive advantages is contingent on external environment, culture, internal environments and other countries level environment. Just by development of appropriate and sufficient IT capability to fit externals environment Needs Company can be effectively leverages IT capability to reinforces the channel capabilities and process in the international market in the turn reaps desired benefit as described by (MELVILLE, N et al., 2004). Conclusion Industry trends like outsourcing, globalizing, time, pricing pressure and customizing to market have attracts enterprises to use effective and efficient supply chain management technology techniques, policies and practices. With increasing expectation of customers, companies are forced to focus on development of more and more on specific area to face current competition. If companies have to survive in current scenario with conventional supply management chain then they have to expand it beyond their boundaries to integrate every stake holder. Information tool is very useful in these areas because its quick and easy to access. These papers discuss important role of IT as enabler in the Supply Chains Management. An overview of present alignment of used IT tool like ERP, EDI, bar code, warehouse management are provided in these papers. Number of successful Information Technology implementation in Supply Chain Management like NASA, Intel etc. is described. Basic element of new age and emerging tool like radio frequency identification, software agent is also reviewed in these papers. Companies have to realize about that they should harness powers of the technology so as to collaborate with the business partner. More comparative and comprehensive case study of successful implementations of IT in the Supply Chains Management will be helpful for industries those are still struggling on that area. Future studies should be carry out to examine that how organizations deal with problems and failures associated with Information technology in Supply chain management. References ANDERSON, L DAVID, BRITT et al. 1997. The seven principles of Supply Chain Managment, Logistics Management. Supply Chain Management Review. BAYRAKTAR, E, M DEMIRBAG, Koh LENNY et al. 2009. A casual analysis of the impact of information systems and supply chain managment practices on operational performance: Evidence from amnufacturing SMEs in Turkey. Int. J. production Economics 122., pp.133-149. BERGER and ANDREW. 2000. Five steps to an eSynchronized Supply Chain. D'AVANZO, R, E STARR, and H LEWINSKI. 2004. Supply chain and the bottom line, a critical link. Outlook: Accenture., pp.39-45. EPIC. 2002. Radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. [online]. [Accessed 7 May 2017]. Available from World Wide Web: https://epic.org/privacy/rfid/ HAAG, STEPHEN, Amy PHILIPS, and Maeve CUMMINGS. 2006. Management Information systems for the information age. McGraw Hill College., pp.224-228. KIM, D, S.T CAVUSGIL, and R.J CALANTONE. 2006. Information system innovations and supply chain managment: Channel relationaships and firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 34(1), pp.40-54. KIM, S.M and J.T MAHONEY. 2006. Mutual commitment to support exchange relation- specific IT system as a substitue for managerial heirarchy. Strategic Managment Journal. 27(5), pp.401-23. MACLEOD, M. 1994. What's new in supply chain software. Purchasing Supply Management., pp.22-5. MELVILLE, N, K KRAEMER, and V GURBAXANI. 2004. Review: Information technology and organizational performance: an intergrative model of IT buisness value. MIS Quarterly. 28(2), pp.283-322. OLDENBORGH, M. 1994. Distribution superhighway. International Buisness. 7(6), pp.80-4. PHILP, Kaminsky, Edith SIMCHI-LEVI, and David SIMCHI-LEVI. 2003. Managing the supply chain: The definitive guide for the buisness professional. Hardcover-12. RAI, A, R PATNAYAKUNI, and N SETH. 2006. Firm performance ompacts of digitally enable supply chain intergration capabilities. MIS Quarterly. 30(2), pp.225-46. SANDERS, N.R. 2005. IT alignment in supply chain relationaships: a study of suppliers benefits. Journal of Supply chain Managmeny. 41(2), pp.4-13. SHORE, B. 2001. Information sharing in global supply chains. Journal of Global Information Technology Management. 4(3), pp.27-46. TOWILL, D. 1997. The seamless supply chain- the predator's strategic advantage. International Journal of Technology Management. 12(1), pp.37-56. YAMIN, M and R.R SINKOVICS. 2006. Online internationalisation, psychic distance reduction and the virtuality trap. International Buisness Review. 15(4), pp.339-60.

What are some advantages and disadvantages of Internet free essay sample

There is no denying the fact that the internet has benefited our society. In my opinion, it has caused several harms as well. Many people only think of the benefits of the internet, but there are two sides to every story, along with the pros of surfing the web there are also many cons. Communication is one of the greatest benefits of the internet, allow public all across the globe to stay linked almost directly. One of the most renowned forms of communication on the web is electronic mail. Electronic mail allows its user to exchange information and multimedia back and forth. In today’s society, almost every person has access to an email account, and it is one of the fastest and convenient ways to get in touch with others and receive information.It is beyond doubt that the internet’s library of multimedia documents that can be simply access by user is a further positive characteristic of the web plus also a very good source of entertainment for many. We will write a custom essay sample on What are some advantages and disadvantages of Internet? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Podcasts contain digital records, such as feed of audio, video and additional content that are automatically updated. Podcasting have been implemented not only for business but also in classrooms, audio is capture throughout class then stop at the ending, and the resulting MP3 is then completed into a file that is published on a classroom blog where it is made accessible to student.It is clear that this high percentage of spammers are taking advantage of many web users every single day. Not only do the spammers fallaciously advertise products and fake prize money, other than some of the e-mail they send include viruses that compel users to reboot their entire computer system. The reason the problem continues to develop is due to the difficulty to even catch spammers, this contributes toward the damaging and annoying effect of spam, which is why it is one of the downsides of the internet.Identity theft is another negative side of the internet. Many people tender individual information concerning their identity such as social security numbers, healthcare records, and credit card information to online sources on a regular basis as a convenient way of paying bills or ordering merchandise. With these large amounts of detailed personal information floating around on the web it has become very easy for criminals to steal a person’s identity. Since the numbers of identity fraud are so high, there are concerns that many users are going to stay away from the use of th e web for fear of falling victim to identity theft. The internet has two very different extremes of positive and negative effects. There are many helpful aspects that the internet offers such as immense amount of information, email, and podcasts. All of which are means to make day to day tasks more efficient and productive.

The extent to which security is a necessary precondition for development The WritePass Journal

The extent to which security is a necessary precondition for development Introduction The extent to which security is a necessary precondition for development , p.7) argue that security is not only the capability of a nation to offer protection of its external and internal values and resources from threats. It also encompasses the manner in which countries plan, implement and evaluate their strategies, issues and policies so as to increase their all-round stability while at the same time reducing their vulnerability levels to threats. Norman (2010, p.299) also defines security as a combination of all components that assure citizens that their property and lives are safe. For countries and the globe at large to prosper, security is among the most vital preconditions (Dobbins, 2009, p.1). In this regard, this paper intends to critically analyze the extent to which security is a prerequisite for development. Whereas it agrees that indeed, security is required for development to take root, some arguments against this statement are also presented. The Role played by Security in Development There is a wide scope over which security or insecurity can be explained. One of these refers to the peace and cohesion among people. Regions that are characterized by peace and minimal conflicts are regarded to as having security (Colletta et al., 2001, p.439). On the contrary, regions without peace are referred to as being insecure because existent tensions often result in violence or war as a result of the inherent differences. Security also refers to how prepared a nation is to defend its citizens from threats that may be either internal or external. This often refers to how well the defence forces or police forces are equipped (Bandyopadhyay Sandler, 2011, p.552). In this context, insecurity is often characterized by high frequencies of terrorism attacks and armed violence. Security also refers to how effectively public resources are managed to serve the interests of all its citizens (Okubo Shelley, 2010, p.136). In many cases, this form of security can be breached by the exis tence of corruption among some government officials or the political elite. Ensuring an all-round security might be challenging, but it facilitates the attainment of development goals that have been set to be achieved. Security is regarded as both a crucial aspect of, and a precondition for development. In situations that are characterized by high insecurity levels, development becomes more difficult to attain (Dobbins, 2009, p.1). Instead, there are failures in economic growth with affected countries registering negative growth. Social cohesion and integration among communities is also adversely affected, and may further lead to other disasters like war, food shortages, and other humanitarian crises. Such scenarios have existed in the past, and continue to exist across the globe in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo (Grenfell James, 2008, p.4). Even with the democratic republic of Congo being endowed with numerous natural resources and a good climate for Agriculture, war and insecurity have stunted its development. It is currently featured on the UN’s list of the 48 least developed nations (UNCTAD, 2013). Even in nations that are regarded as being comparatively peaceful, incid ents of insecurity have a direct impact on their development. Any form of crime can be referred to as a security threat. These also include corruption and nepotism, which impose heavy burdens on taxpayers, adversely affecting the economic and political development of a nation. However, one of the issues that can be pointed out about the UNCTAD report is the fact that most of its data focuses on developing countries. Even though it is apparent that developing countries are the most prone to crime and insecurity and crime, it also affects developed nations. For instance, the United States has 14,612 annual homicide cases per 100,000 people (UNODC, 2012). Development can also be hampered by the simple fact that there are inefficient security structures in place (Dobbins, 2009, p.1). Therefore, it is vital for governments to ensure that their security sectors are efficient because it is the only way in which development programs are likely to succeed. Relation between Insecurity and Underdevelopment Several studies have been carried out in the past to evaluate the relationship that exists between insecurity and underdevelopment (Geneva Declaration, 2010, p.21). For instance, armed violence, which either results from crime or war, has an adverse impact on the attainment of millennium development goals in several countries. These goals are even made more difficult to attain in cases where there are higher internal and external risk factors, continuum of conflict and high insecurity levels. From a recent study that was carried out by Howe (2012, p.349) on how unstable or in a fragile states are doing in terms of their progress towards attaining MDGs, it was established that no fragile nation has made any reasonable progress. Insecurity or armed violence, for this matter, adversely affects other contributors towards development like accessibility to education (Geneva Declaration, 2010, p.20). Some of the effects of insecurity or violence on national development are summarized in the table below. While armed violence or insecurity leads to underdevelopment, it has also been established by other researchers that underdevelopment also triggers insecurity. Countries that are characterized by severe economic and social inequalities – also referred to as horizontal inequality – are at high risks or getting into recurrent conflict. Therefore, more security can be attained if wealth or power distribution is done more evenly (Geneva Declaration, 2010, p.22). Typically, it is expected that since insecurity or conflict hampers development, peace will lead to increased development. However, the correlation between conflict and underdevelopment, does not match with that between peace and development (Spear Williams, 2012, p.313). Prevalence of peace does not necessarily translate to high levels of development. In addition to this, Denney (2013) argues that high development levels in a certain nation or geographical region does not directly denote lower violence levels. A good example is the sub-national conflicts in Asia, which is arguably the most enduring and widespread conflict in the entire Asian continent. Within the past two decades that spread from 1992 to 2012, the Southeast and South Asian regions have witnessed approximately 26 conflicts (Parks et al., 2013). However, amidst these conflicts, these regions have registered significant development over the recent past. This evidence clearly indicates that development is not necessari ly dependent on peace. Therefore, it be argued that violence or insecurity inhibits the countries’ potentials of attaining their projected development goals within the appropriate timeframe. Effects of National security on FDI Development in many countries partly relies on foreign direct investments. However, for a company to set up operations in a certain country, several factors are considered. Key among these is security (Waziri, 2012, p.93). Nations that assure investors of security of their business assets and workforce are likely to benefit from FDI than those marred with insecurity or civil wars. It is worth noting that foreign direct investments contribute to the development of a country by paying taxes, creating employment for citizens and also encouraging innovation in local businesses as they compete with these multinationals (Waziri, 2012, p.93). While relatively secure nations benefit from increased FDI inflows, insecure nations continue grappling with unemployment and poor economic growth. Insecurity also contributes to an increase in levels of immigration, especially of potentially resourceful individuals, to more secure countries. As a result of this, insecure countries are deprived of huma n intellectual capital while secure nations continue benefitting from an increased influx of the same. One of the nations that are regarded as insecure for FDIs is Somalia (Mihalache†O’keef Li, 2011, p.83). Indeed, it is among the least developed nations in the world, characterized by existence of extremist groups like the Al-Shabaab, unending wars, famine and poverty (Muggah, 2013, p.135). Whereas it is expected that inflow of FDI is more in countries that are secure and corruption free, the levels of insecurity that investors face are dependent on several factors. For instance, government officials in countries where many foreign companies wish to invest are likely to develop corruption traits. On the other hand, countries with minimal inflow of FDI may want to portray a corruption-free image so as to attract investors. Security, Democracy and Development According to Dobbins (2009, p.3), there is a strong link that exists between security, democracy and development. Security is needed to assure a nation of sustainable economic growth and democracy. Even in cases of minimal or no foreign aid, ensuring that there are security measures in place to minimize possibilities of conflict will definitely lead to a reasonable economic growth and political stability (Harms, 2013, p.32). Conversely, even with foreign economic assistance, lack of sufficient security will undermine the development potential that can be attained. For a long time, democracy has been credited for long-term stability and peace in nations and as a consequence, associated economic development, social cohesion and overall prosperity of the nation. Without democracy, security and development may not be sustainable. Diamond and Plattner (2001, p.10) posit that democracy has both intrinsic and instrumental roles in development. Intrinsically, democracy makes people capable o f living a free and autonomous life. Instrumentally, democracy provides a guarantee that the created laws and policies are in sync with the needs and interests of citizens. Therefore, it can be argued that democracy determines people’s quality of life and overall development. This clearly indicates that there are other factors alongside security that contribute towards sustainable development. The best way in which the effects of security on development can be evaluated is by comparing the levels of security across different countries with their levels of development. The most secure countries, as presented by the Human Security Bulletin (2010), include Norway, New Zealand and Denmark. These countries also feature among the most developed nations in the world. This indicates that security is among the factors that contribute towards development. Even though the role played by security in development is evident, it should be noted that development also has several other preconditions apart from security. These include education, food security and democracy (Vitola Senfelde, 2010, p.327). Development also contributes towards ensuring that high levels of security are maintained in a country. Therefore, while security is regarded as being a prerequisite for development, development is also a precondition for security. Conclusion Security is one of the key contributors to national development. As presented in this paper, the wide scope over which security affects a country can make it challenging to wholly implement. Countries that are known to be safe or secure have the highest levels of development, while those that have high occurrences of unrest and insecurity are classified as the least developed. Some of the least developed nations that are also known to have high insecurity include Somalia and Afghanistan. Whereas the main argument presented in this paper is that security is a prerequisite for development, it has been explained that there are other contributing factors like education, which combine with security to facilitate development. Another argument that has been presented in this paper is that the levels of development in a nation also have a direct impact on the levels of security. Developed countries have less insecurity incidents than developed countries. Future research should address strate gies that less secure countries, which are also less developed, can use to increase their levels of security so as to increase their development. References Bandyopadhyay, S. Sandler, T., 2011. The Interplay Between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two†stage Game. Economica, 78(311), pp.546-64. Colletta, N.J., Lim, T.G. Kelles-Viitanen, A., 2001. Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development. New York: World Bank Publications. Denney, L., 2013. Insecurity disrupts development, but peace doesnt drive it. [Online] Available at: thebrokeronline.eu/Blogs/Post-2015-shaping-a-global-agenda/Insecurity-disrupts-development-but-peace-doesn-t-drive-it [Accessed 4 January 2014]. Diamond, L. Plattner, ‎.F., 2001. The Global Divergence of Democracies. Maryland: JHU Press. Dobbins, J., 2009. The Role of Security in Development. [Online] Available at: l20.org/publications/18_M7_ODA_Dobbins.pdf [Accessed 4 January 2014]. Geneva Declaration, 2010. More Violence, Less Development: Examining the relationship between armed violence and MDG achievement. [Online] Available at: genevadeclaration.org/fileadmin/docs/MDG_Process/MoreViolenceLessDevelopment.pdf [Accessed 4 January 2014]. Grenfell, D. James, P., 2008. Rethinking Insecurity, War and Violence: Beyond Savage Globalization? Oxon: Taylor Francis. Harms, P., 2013. Demographic structure and the security of property rights: The role of development and democracy. European Journal of Political Economy, 5(7), pp.23-37. Howe, B.M., 2012. Governance in teh Interests of the Most Vulnerable. Public Administration and Development, 32(4-5), pp.345-56. Human Security Bulletin, 2010. Top 3 most safe countries in teh World. [Online] Available at: humansecuritybulletin.info/safe_countries.html [Accessed 4 January 2014]. Mihalache†O’keef, A. Li, Q., 2011. Modernization vs. Dependency Revisited: Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Food Security in Less Developed Countries. International Studies Quarterly, 55(1), pp.71-93. Muggah, R., 2013. Stabilization Operations, Security and Development: States of Fragility. New Jersey: Routledge. Norman, T.L., 2010. Risk Analysis and Security Countermeasure Selection. Florida: CRC Press. Okubo, S. Shelley, L., 2010. The anti-corruption industry: from movement to institution. New Jersey: Taylor Francis. Parks, T., Colletta, N. Oppenheim, B., 2013. The Contested Corners of Asia: Subnational Conflict and International Development Assistance. Washington, DC: The Asia Foundation The Asia Foundation. Spear, J. Williams, P‎.D., 2012. Security and Development in Global Politics: A Critical Comparison. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. UNCTAD, 2013. UN List of Least Developed Countries. [Online] Available at: http://unctad.org/en/pages/aldc/Least%20Developed%20Countries/UN-list-of-Least-Developed-Countries.aspx [Accessed 3 January 2014]. UNODC, 2012. Intentional homicide, count and rate per 100,000 population (1995-2011). New York: UNODC United Nations. Vitola, A. Senfelde, M., 2010. The Optimization of National Development Planning System as a Precondition for Competitiveness and Sustainability of National Economy. Economics Management, 15, pp.325-31. Waziri, K.M., 2012. Industrial Property Rights Protection and Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: The Economic Implication. Journal of Politics and Law, 5(1), p.93.

Brand House Services Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Brand House Services Company - Assignment Example On the basis of the discussion, relevant conclusions about the subject of concern will be drawn. Recommendations will be also provided on the basis of the findings. The second section of the study will encompass discussion about the research topic chosen during the first assignment of this study. Hence the topic of discussion will be how does Brand House manage constant change within its organization? This research question or the research topic will be addressed through the help of qualitative research methods. It should important to note that each of the sections in the study will cover the six learning goals mentioned initially during the beginning of learning framework. However, to cover these sections, assistance and theories of some of the notable and eminent scholars such as Schon’s (1983), Kolb’s (1984) and Belbin (2010) will be taken. In addition, some of the common frameworks and models such as AREA model and ITAC model will be used for the purpose of accompli shing the objectives of the study. The application of these theories and frameworks will certainly increase the credibility of the study. The study will also attempt to validate the use of these theories and models in the context of this study and alongside its relevance in this field will also be established. It should be also noted that this study will make use of a number of academic resources so as to shed light on the knowledge driven learning goals in a more comprehensive way. However, the most important and significant part of the study is to carry out a critical reflection of the learning experience at the CPO through the work based learning (WBL) framework and theories. This will also help in justifying the lessons learned by me during my tenure with the Brand House Advertising Services Company. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Section 1- My Workplace Experience 6 Section 2 – Discipline Topic 17 References 23 Introduction Various definitions about ‘reflective learning’ can be found in the books and academic journals stated by eminent authors of the world. Apart from mere definition, much has been written about it and is often dubbed as a critical subject of assessment (Brooksbank, 1994). Reflection or reflective learning is generally described as the ability to look back at the previous experiences and segregate it into relevant aspects such as the factors directly impacting the success and failure (Enwistle, 2001; Ferdinand, 2004; Forbes, 2012). In addition, some of the experts have stated that it is a means of learning by making a link between the learned theory and practice (Botan & Hazleton, 2006; Breslin, 2008). In the similar manner, reflective learning is also highlighted as a way of improving the performance, by making use of the learning and improvising on the future practices. Hence, it is obvious that a number of definitions and meaning of self learning exists. As a result of that reflective learning is also mentioned as a way of transforming surface learning into deep learning (Beaulieu, 2009; Blanchard & Waghorn, 1997). (Source: Gans, King, Stonecash & Mankiw, 2008) Reflective learning greatly helps an individual to develop self-awareness, critical thinking and analytical skills (Duff, 2000; Elving, 2005). This is important for both students as well as for the professionals. Till now it is believed that the reader has understood the core theme of this piece of work, which is reflective learning. This piece of work is the last installment of the assignment and hence it will be somewhat inferential in nature. Thus, making the readers aware about the background of

Review of the Current Macroeconomic Situation in the US Essay

Review of the Current Macroeconomic Situation in the US - Essay Example Unemployment situation in the US Young Americans are one of the worst sufferers of recession that has followed the global financial crisis of 2008. Although almost all open economies in the world have been affected at varying levels, research suggests that unemployment situation in America is grave. While other developed and developing economies have gradually been able to create employment opportunities for citizens, rate of unemployment in the USA for the age group of 16 years to 24 years is approximately 16.2 percent. This rate of unemployment is considered very high by policy makers in USA and also other countries across the globe. It has been apprehended that even if the rate of unemployment falls over the years, the impact of current unemployment would linger around for several years in the near future. Over the next ten years, members of the American labor force would experience a drop in total expected earnings by US $20 billion. Building on recent research reports published by Center for American Progress, economists have estimated that approximately US $22,000 per person has been lost in earnings (Ayres, 2013). This loss in earnings (depicted by fall in wages) holds serious economic implications for individuals, private corporations as well as the government. Higher unemployment would result in delay in repayment of student loans that would lead to ballooning of student-loan debt (Ayres, 2013). In the short term, the delay in repayment of debt would lead to loss in earnings by the financial institutions. These institutions would be unable to extend fresh debts, thereby, foregoing opportunities of higher earnings. Besides, the long... This essay aims to comprehensively observe current set of macroeconomic policies, carried out by American government to tackle the economic consequences of global financial turmoil In the essay, the stability in the price level is regarded the main aspect, that affects healthy economic growth in the country. One of the major reasons of concern for the US government is the high rate of unemployment prevalent in the economy. It is undoubted that the economy is recovering, but at an unsatisfactory rate. This rate of growth is frustrating for the economists and policy makers in the economy, since such rates of growth are deemed insufficient. In order to take the economy to higher levels of growth, economic performance by the country has to be boosted up. Different aspects of the economy have to be considered for the study of performance of US economy. These aspects are represented by the variables, such as rate of inflation and unemployment and level of recession in the economy. Persistent weakness of the housing market in U.S. is one of the major concerns for the economy. The US economy is characterized by tightening of credit conditions and availability of credit in different sectors in the economy, which is responsible for deleveraging of the U.S. households. The government has adopted contractionary fiscal policies along with accommodative monetary policies. Policy of large scale asset purchases is aimed at sustaining downward pressure on the long term rates of interest that would support the mortgage and real estate markets

Marketing Success Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Success - Research Paper Example There can be high value created by the product for target consumers in terms of quality and price. Hygiene is an important factor in any form of consumption which will be maintained in the bottled water products. On the other hand, it will be affordable for all income groups and will eliminate the risk associated with consuming normal water. Value creation will also be done by not creating any negative impact on the environment. Marketing mix comprises of four important elements such as product, price, promotion, and place. The product majorly represents mineral water which will be passed through various stages so as to ensure its level of quality. The packaging of the product will be dependent on prices as there will be bigger sized bottles, medium sized bottles, and small sized bottles. Prices of the product will vary from $3 to $6. Low prices will be a unique selling proposition for the bottled water. The product will be manufactured in factories which will be then stored in nearby warehouses. There will be third-party logistic systems utilized to transport bottled water products to respective retailers. These retailers will then promote the bottled water products in their stores so that it can reach the end users. The promotion will be done through traditional media such as TV, newspapers, radio, etc. Along with that social media will also be used to promote the product so that message of â€Å"pure wat er† can be communicated across the large base of customers. Each of these elements will contribute towards product success as they all highlight the quality assurance of product along with its low prices. The packaging waste is a major area of concern for these bottled water products. It can be stated that this can have a major impact on product sales. This is because if environmental impact keeps on increasing then less number of products will be manufactured due to restrictions.  

Analysing The Zombie Horror Genre

Analysing The Zombie Horror Genre The zombie horror Genre is the theme and genre that will be analyzed to understand the detailed examination of a recurring pattern between these types of movies. There will be many examples of the films from this genre to support my arguments. The literary influences on the genre such as Richard Matheson helped to usher in a new type of monster that was caused by humans through contamination. George A. Romeo built upon this idea to give us more and different types of ideas. The variations and changes within the genre over the years has been one that consisted of far off set and poorly constructed monsters. The impact of particular individuals on the genre such as George A. Romeo has lead to a completely different kind of movie. The importance of social and economic forces on the genre has influenced a resurrection of the horror zombie genre. The world in horror films is inclined to end with alarm not quietly but the type of alarm depends on the film. The main prevailing manner of mas s annihilation in horror movies is reason they are so interesting. Each film will divulge something fascinating about our society and the uncertainties and fears that we all share. An exceptional zombie movie will make you sympathize with the characters and build on the plot to allow for a real deep developed film. Zombie movies pick out are darkest fears and put them into film to scare us whether it may add political undertones. These movies depict the world being completely empty from the evil undead monsters because they have destroyed social order. Zombie movies need a strong lead character that is willing to fight for all the members of the team and for the less fortunate that are in need. These films tend to have dark scenes and lighting setting the mood for fear and adrenaline to scare the audience. They have poorly lit at night in a familiar location where help is not available or never seems to come. There are terrible hidden secret that tends to be overly shocking. They tend to have a tragic hero that never wanted to be that is searching for their own family members. The monsters or villains never truly die and can always be brought back or explained why they never truly died. Cliffhangers are a main theme of horror movies as it can always be left open to the idea of a sequel The older zombie movies depicted viral pathogens. An immense global epidemic state of affairs became progressively more popular in the 1970s. As greater than before sexual freedom, elevated the distress of infectious ailments such as sexually transmitted diseases. By the turn of the 21st century, the increases of notable illness like swine flu, AIDS, SARS and the Ebola virus. This allowed these sort of end of the world movies to be a popular subject of horror films. Zombie movies have changed from the early days of the original zombie films. These modern zombie flicks bring a completely new dimension. Back in the day, either a chemical spill or voodoo curse that could cause the dead to rise. The Night of the Living Dead zombie movie was a revolutionary interweave into this film. This may have been the start of a new type of zombie film. George Romeros Night of the Living Dead reinvented zombie tradition in 1968. The zombie apocalypse of the past the graphic violence was able to repro duce the amplified glumness of the Vietnam War period. In the modern times, the zombie apocalypse has had a resurrection, prompted by worries of terrorism, disease, and global flux, which is basically a division of the viral infection. The zombie contagion in which a pathogen triggers the dead to rise has undertaken an existence of its own regard since then. The Last Man on Earth (1964), The Plague of the Zombies (1966), Night of the Living Dead (1968), The Omega Man (1971), The Crazies (1973), Rabid (1977), Dawn of the Dead (1978), Burial Ground: Nights of Terror (1981), Day of the Dead (1985), Dead Alive (1992), 28 Days Later (2002), Shaun of the Dead (2004), Angry and Moist: An Undead Chronicle (2004), Dawn of the Dead (2004), Land of the Dead (2005), 28 Weeks Later (2007), Planet Terror (2007), I Am Legend (2007), Resident Evil: Extinction (2007), Mulberry Street (2007), Day of the Dead (2008), Doomsday (2008), Diary of the Dead (2008), The Signal (2008), Zombieland (2009), Carr iers (2009), Pontypool (2009) and The Crazies (2010). The movie and all its successors initiate the zombie film to generate numerous copycats that used the fundamentals establishment by George A. Romero. Some of these such movies are: Tombs of the Blind Dead (1971), Zombie (1979), Hell of the Living Dead (1980), Night of the Comet (1984), Return of the Living Dead (1985), Night of the Creeps (1986), Children of the Living Dead (2001), House of the Dead (2003).. The video game series Resident Evil that was eventually made into films in 2002, 2004, 2007 and 2010 and the video games series Dead Rising (2006). Night of the Living Dead is spoofed in movies such as Night of the Living Bread (1990) or Shaun of the Dead (2004). Some of the television shows are that have used the idea are Buffy the Vampire Slayer, South Park, Pink Eye (1997), Halloween Spectacular of Spooky Doom (2001) and FBI Warning of Doom (2002). There are also others such as Night of the Living Homeless (2007), Medium; Bite Me (2009), The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror III (1 992), XIII (2004) and XX (2009). Operation Doom (2010) George A. Romeros movie Night of the Living Dead leads in the splatter film sub-genre. Prior to this film horror had frequently portrayed people in bad costumes, rubber masks, cardboard arrays or shadowy figures that creep around mysteriously. They were set in locations distant from suburban and rural America. Romero exposed the influence behind utilization and setting horror in common and normal locations. This offered a model for creating a successful and profitable film on a very small development budget. The slasher movies of the 1970s and 1980s to name a few notable ones such as John Carpenters Halloween (1978), Sean S. Cunninghams Friday the 13th (1980), and Wes Cravens A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984). All of these movies are indebted to the original concepts Night of the Living Dead, which they later used to inspire them in their own films. Each of these films was successful in their own right and adds something new to the horror genre. This movie I Am Legend (2007) is not a zombie movie but it does fit into the idea that a plague has changed the human population and destroyed it. I Am Legend (2007) is a remake of the original The Omega Man. It is from the genre of the drama, horror, sci-fi and thriller. A year after an infection destroys nearly all of humanity and changes the rest into monsters. The sole survivor in New York City strives boldly to find a cure. Richard Mathesons literary novel did influence many movies such as The Last Man on Earth written in 1964, Night of the Living Dead (1967), The Omega Man in 1971 and I Am Omega (2007. The movie Night of the Living Dead (1967) spurred the genre in a new direction for many years to come. Robert Neville was an ordinary person who was caught up in extraordinary circumstances. Neville is a scientist who was powerless to prevent the spread of the horrifying virus that was untreatable and fabricated by man. Neville is resistant and now the final human being survivor in what remains of New York City and possibly the whole world. Neville has dependably transmitted daily radio messages for three years. He is burdened to locate any other survivors who may be out there. Nonetheless, he is never truly alone because altered victims of the infection the contaminated skulk in the darkness watching his every move. They are waiting for him to make a critical error in judgment. He has hope to able to save humankind but he knows that time is running out. Neville wants to discover a technique to undo the problems of the virus using his own blood, which is immune. This is his one mission that drives him to keep going each day. Dawn of the Dead (2004) is an action, drama, horror and is a remake of the original movie Dawn of the Dead (1978). It was George A. Romero who was able to transform and modernize the zombie horror film genre by means of producing Night of the Living Dead this movie represented a new dawn in horror filmmaking. The film has also successfully been able to distinguish the use of the expression zombie. This is one example of the serene beginning to a zombie horror film that extra long. The sky view is the picture of perfect serenity. It all creates a more tragic scene when quite surprisingly, morning comes all too excessively soon. With morning, all that is rational ceases to exist. The pure pandemonium of the circumstances of an epidemic of a deadly virus that turns those infected into the undead. It comes so abruptly that it clutches the viewer from beginning to end. A nurse, a police officer, a young married couple, a sales representative and many other survivors of a worldwide afflict ion band together to fight for their lives. The affliction is producing aggressive, flesh-eating zombies and the survivors procure shelter in a shopping mall. This is a nightmare of a horror movie, which contains real horror thrills. The survivors protected at the abandoned local mall. People not being content to fight just an outside force must also be fighting with each other. The infection begins slithering increasingly close to bring them all to the threshold of extermination. The zombies are extremely quick and a lone bite from them leads to bleak fate of mindlessness and but solitary gunshot to the head prevents them. 28 Days later (2002) is of the genre horror, sci-fi, and thriller. This movie is about a rage virus that forces the contaminated crazy person to be hungry for blood and filled with extreme rage. Within 28 days or four weeks after the mysterious outbreak, that takes place in London. A few remaining survivors attempt to locate a sanctuary, while the incurable virus spreads throughout the United Kingdom. The entire population is either dead or evacuated leaving behind bloodthirsty contaminated inhabitants and a few of the solitary unaffected individuals. Civilization has come to a standstill; the inhuman suffererà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s frequent attacks devastate the social order, while those limited survivorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s battle for continued existence. Danny Boyleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s 28 Days Later is a classic among a multitude of zombie and biohazard movies. This movie contains within it that there is always a tinge of sadness, emptiness, helplessness. A prime example is the empty Lon don scene with that background music. This films utmost accomplishment is to allow the audience to remain unbiased all the way through the movie. This is exclusive of picking either side this is because the virus is simply used as a metaphor. Dead and undead both can be sympathized with since neither truly wants to be in either predicament. Rage is depicted as a serious social disease. That idea allows the film to a much more serious one and not just another zombie movie. It is a movie with a message to the audience to wake up and look around them at the social disorder that is already occurring every day. Resident Evil (2002) movie the film adaptation based on a video game. The genre is action adventure horror. It became a successful franchise video game series Resident Evil that was eventually made into films in 2002, 2004, 2007 and 2010. Paul W. S. Anderson was the director of this particular movie but with each movie, the director changed. This may have helped keep the movies fresh and inspired. A special military division battles an authoritative, unmanageable supercomputer that has engineered a virus. After a laboratory accident, many scientists have mutated into zombies. It has turned most of the scientists and employees of the facility into rampaging flesh eating zombies. Much gunfire, combating, explosions aid in developing the mysterious cliffhanger ending that leaves things extensive unwrapped for another sequel. Up until this point, the zombie movie theme seemed to be much outdated. They were still making them throughout the 1990s but we they were not as popular as films li ke that George A. Romero did. Nothing was particularly innovative or exhilarating was being made with the zombie concept. The one place where it was really doing well was in the world of gaming such as Resident Evil. Even when a film is in production, very few movies based on these games stick to the intended story line. Resident Evil brought resurgence to the zombie movie subgenera and was hot again. More and more zombie movies were being made and Most zombie films start with the picture of perfect serenity to allow the viewers to get comfortable before the mayhem begins. The viewers are allowed to learn a little bit about the character and get to like them. Once you begin to like the character then they are eradicating in a gruesome way and the viewer feels for them. They feel like they personally have gotten to know some of their journey and feels for them. Fans of zombie movies may be a smidgen dissatisfied when a movie takes a while for the zombies to show up and start their mayhem. These types of movies are trying to establish a plot and story line. Most films are by-product of other action, science fiction and zombie films. Another type of opening scene that is popular is the sudden and fearful jolt of a tense and terrifying opening sequence. A film that moves at a brisk pace that uses slow motion so the viewer can catch important scenes. Fan are much more interested in these types of scenarios but they do leave little t o the imagination of what the movie is really about. Most of these movies do have a satisfying conclusion are the only real problem areas in the horror movie genre. This is to be expected in the genre as not all the questions can ever be answered and some mystery must be left for sequels if they are to follow. Being that they are horror movies characters no matter how much you like them, they must die in order to continue with the story line. In zombie films the characters are picked off one by one People must work together to survive in a horror film and if they do not overcome their differences and band together they will survive until the end. The characters come from all occupations to learn to get along collectively. Almost immediately more survivors arrive and they discover that if they wish to remain alive, they should bond together as the army of undead overruns the world. The genre is every changing and having new life breathed into it as new film makers finish school and are inspired to change the old into something new and f resh.

Urban Legend of the Kidney Thieves Essay -- Urban Legends

The Kidney Thieves Urban legends are apocryphal stories involving incidents of the recent past, often including elements of humor and horror that spread quickly and are popularly believed to be true (1). They reflect society's deepest fears and anxieties. One urban legend can be retold with different settings and people, but the central theme or idea remains constant. The appeal of these legends is the possibility they can be true and that they bring out the listeners' deepest fears. The storyteller in the following urban legend is a nineteen-year old man from Annapolis, Maryland. He is currently a freshman at the University, majoring in mechanical engineering. His mother is a nurse and his father, a dentist. One dark Thursday night, he sits me down in his dorm and tells me a chilling story in a hushed tone: A couple years ago a friend of one of my best friends traveled to L.A. on a business trip. One night he went to a bar that reminded him of one back in Annapolis. He went in and played a round of pool and won--the guy he beat offered him a round of drinks and they got to talking. They talked about home and after a few more drinks, Bob lost track of time. The last thing he remembers is deciding to call it a night before everything went black. The next thing he knew he woke up in a strange hotel room with a pain in his lower back. He went to see a doctor who told him that he had had major surgery, and one of his kidneys had been removed cleanly and professionally. HISTORY While seemingly not a tale of the supernatural or of ghosts, this story definitely includes elements of the uncanny. Many versions of this story are circulated, and one potential source for the story dates to 1988. In 1989, ... ...nce to decide exactly who these menacing â€Å"kidney thieves† are. Works Cited (1) Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English, Preview Edition. Lexico Publishing Group, 2004. http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=urban%20legend. (2) Mikkelson, Barbara and David P. You’ve Got to be Kidneying. Urban Legends Reference Pages, 2004. http://www.snopes.com/horrors/robbery/kidney.htm. (3) Emery, David. The Kidney Snatchers. About Inc, 2005. http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/weekly/aa062997b.htm. (4) Mikkelson, Barbara and David P. Organ Nicked: Vegetable. Urban Legends Reference Pages, 2004. http://www.snopes.com/horrors/robbery/kidney2.htm. (5) NIH Publication No. 03–4241. Your Kidneys and How They Work. National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, 2003. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yourkidneys/